189 vs 190 vs 491: Which Suits You Better? (Guide For Nigerians and Africans)
If you’re a Nigerian or African professional planning to migrate to Australia, you’ve likely come across three popular skilled visa options, the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189), Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190), and Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491). While they share similarities, each visa comes with different requirements, benefits, and limitations.
We help you choose the right one for your profile and goals.
Quick Comparison Table
Sponsorship
- 189: None
- 190: State/Territory
- 491: State/Territory or Family
Location Requirement
- 189: Anywhere in Australia
- 190: Anywhere in the nominating state
- 491: Regional areas only
PR Status
- 189: Permanent
- 190: Permanent
- 491: Temporary (pathway to PR)
Points Test
- 189: Yes
- 190: Yes
- 491: Yes
Processing Priority
- 189: High
- 190: High
- 491: Medium
Stay Period
- 189: Indefinite
- 190: Indefinite
- 491: 5 years (PR after 3 years)
Australia’s migration policies change every year, and 2025 is no exception. For Nigerians and Africans planning to study, work, or settle in Australia, understanding the latest rules, priorities, and visa updates is essential for making the right moves.
In this post, we break down the key policy changes for 2025 and how they could impact your migration journey.
Who Each Visa Is For
189 Visa: Skilled Independent
For highly skilled professionals who can secure enough points without sponsorship.
Best for applicants who want the freedom to live anywhere in Australia.
190 Visa: Skilled Nominated
For skilled professionals nominated by a state or territory government.
Best for those happy to commit to living in one state for at least two years.
491 Visa: Skilled Work Regional
For skilled workers willing to live and work in regional Australia.
Best for those who want extra points and a pathway to PR after 3 years.
Our Role in Helping You Choose the Right Path
Points test assessment to find your eligibility
Advice on states with the highest nomination chances for Africans
Full visa application and document preparation
PR transition planning for 491 holders
“Afrovo explained the pros and cons of each visa. I chose the 491 and got my PR in just over three years.”
— Ibrahim, Skilled Migrant
🎯 Not sure which skilled visa is right for you?
👉 Book Afrovo’s Skilled Visa Assessment
📋 Want the fastest PR pathway for your profession?
👉 Get Your Personalised Visa Strategy
Achieve Your Migration Journey Today with Afrovo.
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